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Showing 7 results for Jafari
Firouzeh Rivaz, Mohsen Mohammadzadeh, Majid Jafari Khaledi, Volume 1, Issue 1 (9-2007)
Abstract
In Bayesian prediction of a Gaussian space-time model, unknown parameters are considered as random variables with known prior distributions and, then the posterior and Bayesian predictive distributions are approximated with discritization method. Since prior distributions are often unknown, in this paper, parametric priors are considered. Then the empirical Bayes approach is used to estimate the prior distributions. Replacing these estimates in the Bayesian predictive distribution, an empirical Bayes space-time predictor and prediction variance are determined. Then an environmental example is used to illustrate the application of the proposed method. Finally the accuracy of the empirical Bayes space-time predictor is considered with cross validation criterion.
Saba Aghadoust, Kamel Abdollahnezhad, Farhad Yaghmaei, Ali Akbar Jafari, Volume 9, Issue 1 (9-2015)
Abstract
The log-normal distribution is used to describe the positive data that has skewed distribution with small mean and large variance. This distribution has application in many sciences for example medicine, economics, biology and alimentary science, etc. Comparison of means of several log-normal populations always has been in focus of researchers, but their test statistics are not easy to derive or extremely complicated for this comparisons. In this paper, the size and power of different testing methods including F-test, likelihood ratio test, generalized p-value approach and computational approach test are compared in a simulation study.
Habib Jafari, Shima Pirmohamadi, Volume 10, Issue 2 (2-2017)
Abstract
The optimal criteria are used to find the optimal design in the studied model. These kinds of models are included the paired comparison models. In these models, the optimal criteria (D-optimality) determine the optimal paired comparison. In this paper, in addition to introducing the quadratic regression model with random effects, the paired comparison models were presented and the optimal design has been calculated for them.
Habib Jafari, Samira Amibigi, Parisa Parsamaram, Volume 11, Issue 1 (9-2017)
Abstract
Most of the research of design optimality is conducted on linear and generalized linear models. In applicable studies, in agriculture, social sciences, etc, usually in addition to fixed effects, there is also at least one random effect in the model. These models are known as mixed models. In this article, Beta regression model with a random intercept is considered as a mixed model and locally D-optimal design is calculated for simple and quadratic forms of the model and the trend of changes of optimal design points for different parameter values will be studied. For the simple model, a two point locally D-optimal design has been obtained for different parameter values and in the quadratic model, a three point locally D-optimal design has been acquired. Also, according to the efficiency criterion, these locally D-optimal designs are compared with the same designs. It was observed that the efficiency of optimal design, when the random intercept is not considered in the model is lower than the case in which the random effect is considered.
Rasool Roozegar, Ali Akbar Jafari, Volume 11, Issue 1 (9-2017)
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a family of bivariate generalized Gompertz-power series distributions. This new class of bivariate distributions contains several models such as: bivariate generalized Gompertz -geometric, -Poisson, - binomial, -logarithmic, -negative binomial and bivariate generalized exponental-power series distributions as special cases. We express the method of construction and derive different properties of the proposed class of distributions. The method of maximum likelihood and EM algorithm are used for estimating the model parameters. Finally, we illustrate the usefulness of the new distributions by means of application to real data sets.
Miss Forouzan Jafari, Dr. Mousa Golalizadeh, Volume 17, Issue 2 (2-2024)
Abstract
The mixed effects model is one of the powerful statistical approaches used to model the relationship between the response variable and some predictors in analyzing data with a hierarchical structure. The estimation of parameters in these models is often done following either the least squares error or maximum likelihood approaches. The estimated parameters obtained either through the least squares error or the maximum likelihood approaches are inefficient, while the error distributions are non-normal. In such cases, the mixed effects quantile regression can be used. Moreover, when the number of variables studied increases, the penalized mixed effects quantile regression is one of the best methods to gain prediction accuracy and the model's interpretability. In this paper, under the assumption of an asymmetric Laplace distribution for random effects, we proposed a double penalized model in which both the random and fixed effects are independently penalized. Then, the performance of this new method is evaluated in the simulation studies, and a discussion of the results is presented along with a comparison with some competing models. In addition, its application is demonstrated by analyzing a real example.
Mr Abed Hossein Panahi, Dr Habib Jafari, Dr Ghobad Saadat Kia, Volume 18, Issue 1 (8-2024)
Abstract
Often, reliability systems suffer shocks from external stress factors, stressing the system at random. These random shocks may have non-ignorable effects on the reliability of the system. In this paper, we provide sufficient and necessary conditions on components' lifetimes and their survival probabilities from random shocks for comparing the lifetimes of two $(n-1)$-out-of-$n$ systems in two cases: (i) when components are independent, and then (ii) when components are dependent.
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