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Mahboobeh Doosti Irani, Saeid Pooladsaz, Volume 5, Issue 2 (2-2012)
Abstract
Consider an experimental situation where it is desired to compare more than one test treatments with a control treatment. In this paper a method is presented for achieving E-optimal incomplete block design for this situation under the assumption that the observations within each block are correlated. Then an algorithm is provided for making optimal design based on above-mentioned method. This algorithm for any correlation structure with negative non-diagonal elements is applicable.
Hashem Mahmoudnejad, Mousa Golalizadeh, Volume 7, Issue 2 (3-2014)
Abstract
Although the measurement error exists in the most scientific experiments, in order to simplify the modeling, its presence is usually ignored in statistical studying. In this paper, various approaches on estimating the parameters of multilevel models in presence of measurement error are studied. In addition, to improve the parameter estimates in this case, a new method is proposed which has high precision and reasonable convergence rate in compare with previous common approaches. Also, the performance of the proposed method as well as usual approaches are evaluated and compared using simulation study and analyzing real data of the income-expenditure of some households in Tehran city in 2008.
Sedighe Zamani Mehryan, Ali Reza Nematollahi, Volume 7, Issue 2 (3-2014)
Abstract
In this paper, the pseudo-likelihood estimators and the limiting distribution of the score test statistic associated with several hypothesis tests such as unit root test for the linear regression models with stationary and nonstationary residuals are calculated. The limiting behavior of theses test statistics by using a simpler approach of the original presentation is derived. Also by using a Mont Carlo method, it is shown that the derived pseudo-likelihood estimators are appropriate. The quantiles of the limiting distribution of the test statistic for a unit root are also calculated and a new table is provided which can be used by researchers for the unit root test.
Hamid Lorestani, Abdolreza Sayyareh, Volume 9, Issue 2 (2-2016)
Abstract
Most of natural phenomena are modeled with univariate and multivariate normal distributions and their derivatives. Folded normal variables are defined as the absolute of normal random variables. So far, univariate and bivariate normal distributions, their characteristics and usages have been studied too. Distribution of the maximum of dependent random variables which have elliptically contoured distribution, has been considered by others. In this paper, distribution of the maximum of dependent random variables with bivariate folded standard normal distribution, which their joint distribution is not of the elliptically contoured family, is calculated. Also, the mean, variance and moment generating function of this distribution are investigated.
Jalal Chachi, Mahdi Roozbeh, Volume 10, Issue 1 (8-2016)
Abstract
Robust linear regression is one of the most popular problems in the robust statistics community. The parameters of this method are often estimated via least trimmed squares, which minimizes the sum of the k smallest squared residuals. So, the estimation method in contrast to the common least squares estimation method is very computationally expensive. The main idea of this paper is to propose a new estimation method in partial linear models based on minimizing the sum of the k smallest squared residuals which determines the set of outlier point and provides robust estimators. In this regard, first, difference based method in estimation parameters of partial linear models is introduced. Then the method of obtaining robust difference based estimators in partial linear models is introduced which is based on solving an optimization problem minimizing the sum of the k smallest squared residuals. This method can identify outliers. The simulated example and applied numerical example with real data found the proposed robust difference based estimators in the paper produce highly accurate results in compare to the common difference based estimators in partial linear models.
Mina Norouzirad, Mohammad Arashi, Volume 11, Issue 1 (9-2017)
Abstract
Penalized estimators for estimating regression parameters have been considered by many authors for many decades. Penalized regression with rectangular norm is one of the mainly used since it does variable selection and estimating parameters, simultaneously. In this paper, we propose some new estimators by employing uncertain prior information on parameters. Superiority of the proposed shrinkage estimators over the least absoluate and shrinkage operator (LASSO) estimator is demonstrated via a Monte Carlo study. The prediction rate of the proposed estimators compared to the LASSO estimator is also studied in the US State Facts and Figures dataset.
Rasool Roozegar, Ali Akbar Jafari, Volume 11, Issue 1 (9-2017)
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a family of bivariate generalized Gompertz-power series distributions. This new class of bivariate distributions contains several models such as: bivariate generalized Gompertz -geometric, -Poisson, - binomial, -logarithmic, -negative binomial and bivariate generalized exponental-power series distributions as special cases. We express the method of construction and derive different properties of the proposed class of distributions. The method of maximum likelihood and EM algorithm are used for estimating the model parameters. Finally, we illustrate the usefulness of the new distributions by means of application to real data sets.
Reza Pourmousa, Narjes Gilani, Volume 11, Issue 2 (3-2018)
Abstract
In this paper the mixed Poisson regression model is discussed and a Poisson Birnbaum-Saunders regression model is introduced consider the over-dispersion. The Birnbaum-Saunders distribution is the mixture of two the generalized inverse Gaussian distributions, therefore it can be considered as an extension of traditional models. Our proposed model has less dimensional parameter space than the Poisson- generalized inverse Gaussian regression model. We also show that the proposed model has a closed form for likelihood function and we obtain its moments. The EM algorithm is used to estimate the parameters and its efficiency is compared with conventional models by a simulation study. An analysis of a real data is provided for more illustration.
Hadi Emami, Parvaneh Mansoori, Volume 11, Issue 2 (3-2018)
Abstract
Semiparametric linear mixed measurement error models are extensions of linear mixed measurement error models to include a nonparametric function of some covariate. They have been found to be useful in both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. In this paper first we propose a penalized corrected likelihood approach to estimate the parametric component in semiparametric linear mixed measurement error model and then using the case deletion and subject deletion analysis we survey the influence diagnostics in such models. Finally, the performance of our influence diagnostics methods are illustrated through a simulated example and a real data set.
Meysam Agahi, Yadollah Waghei, Majid Rezaei, Volume 12, Issue 1 (9-2018)
Abstract
Two stage linear models are applicable when the data of some dependent and independent variables was obtained at to time stage, and we want to use from the data of two stage for linear model fitting. In this article we introduce multistage and, as a special case, two-stage linear models. Then we obtain the parameter estimation by two methods and show that the estimation are the same for methods. Since the expression of estimations are very complicated we give some R program for computing the parameter estimation of two-stage linear models, then show its application in an illustrative example. Also we propose a very simple computational methods for parameter estimation which did not need to complicated expression and give and R program for it.
Ghobad Barmalzan, Volume 12, Issue 2 (3-2019)
Abstract
The aggregate claim amount in a particular time period is a quantity of fundamental importance for proper management of an insurance company and also for pricing of insurance coverages. In this paper, the usual stochastic order between aggregate claim amounts is discussed when the survival function of claims is a increasing and concave. The results established here complete some results of Li and Li (2016).
Masoumeh Akbari Lakeh, Zohreh Safarzadeh, Volume 12, Issue 2 (3-2019)
Abstract
The Pareto distribution has many applications in economics and actuarial sciences. So far, a lot of properties of this distribution based on order data such as order statistics and records are studied. In this paper, a new version of notion of near-record observations is defined. Then, some results of characterization of Pareto distribution based on this new definition are obtained.
Ghobad Barmalzan, Volume 13, Issue 1 (9-2019)
Abstract
In this paper, under certain conditions, the usual stochastic, convex and dispersive orders between the smallest claim amounts with independent Weibull claims are discussed. Also, under conditions on some well-known common copula, some stochastic comparisons of smallest claim amounts with dependent heterogeneous claims have been obtained.
Azam Rastin, Mohammadreza Faridrohani, Volume 13, Issue 2 (2-2020)
Abstract
The methodology of sufficient dimension reduction has offered an effective means to facilitate regression analysis of high-dimensional data. When the response is censored, most existing estimators cannot be applied, or require some restrictive conditions. In this article modification of sliced inverse, regression-II have proposed for dimension reduction for non-linear censored regression data. The proposed method requires no model specification, it retains full regression information, and it provides a usually small set of composite variables upon which subsequent model formulation and prediction can be based. Finally, the performance of the method is compared based on the simulation studies and some real data set include primary biliary cirrhosis data. We also compare with the sliced inverse regression-I estimator.
Farzad Eskandari, Hamid Haji Aghabozorgi, Volume 16, Issue 1 (9-2022)
Abstract
Graphical mixture models provide a powerful tool to visually depict the conditional independence relationships between high-dimensional heterogeneous data. In the study of these models, the distribution of the mixture components is mostly considered multivariate normal with different covariance matrices. The resulting model is known as the Gaussian graphical mixture model. The nonparanormal graphical mixture model has been introduced by replacing the limiting normal assumption with a semiparametric Gaussian copula, which extends the nonparanormal graphical model and mixture models. This study proposes clustering based on the nonparanormal graphical mixture model with two forms of $ell_1$ penalty function (conventional and unconventional), and its performance is compared with the clustering method based on the Gaussian graphical mixture model. The results of the simulation study on normal and nonparanormal datasets in ideal and noisy settings, as well as the application to breast cancer data set, showed that the combination of the nonparanormal graphical mixture model and the penalty term depending on the mixing proportions, both in terms of cluster reconstruction and parameters estimation, is more accurate than the other model-based clustering methods.
Sakineh Dehghan, Volume 17, Issue 1 (9-2023)
Abstract
The exact distribution of many applicable statistics could not be accessible in various statistical inference problems. To deal with such an issue in the large sample problem, an approach is to obtain the asymptotic distribution. In this article, we have expressed the asymptotic distribution of multivariate statistics class approximated by averages based on the Taylor expansion. Then, the asymptotic distribution of an empirical Mahalanobis depth-based statistic is obtained, and the statistic is applied to test the scale difference between two multivariate distributions. Simulation studies are carried out to explore the behavior of the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic. A real data example illustrating the use of the test is also presented.
Doctor Masoumeh Akbari, Mrs Arefeh Kasiri, Doctor Kambiz Ahmadi, Volume 17, Issue 1 (9-2023)
Abstract
In this paper, quantile-based dynamic cumulative residual and failure extropy measures are introduced. For a presentation of their applications, first, by using the simulation technique, a suitable estimator is selected to estimate these measures from among different estimators. Then, based on the equality of two extropy measures in terms of order statistics, symmetric continuous distributions are characterized. In this regard, a measure of deviation from symmetry is introduced and how it is applied is expressed in a real example. Also, among the common continuous distributions, the generalized Pareto distribution and as a result the exponential distribution are characterized, and based on the obtained results, the exponentiality criterion of a distribution is proposed.
, Dr Seyed Kamran Ghoreishi, Volume 18, Issue 1 (8-2024)
Abstract
In this paper, we first introduce semi-parametric heteroscedastic hierarchical models. Then, we define a new version of the empirical likelihood function (Restricted Joint Empirical likelihood) and use it to obtain the shrinkage estimators of the models' parameters in these models. Under different assumptions, a simulation study investigates the better performance of the restricted joint empirical likelihood function in the analysis of semi-parametric heterogeneity hierarchical models. Furthermore, we analyze an actual data set using the RJEL method.
Ali Dastbaravarde, Volume 18, Issue 2 (2-2025)
Abstract
In statistical hypothesis testing, model misspecification error occurs when the real model of the data is none of the models under null and alternative hypotheses. This research has studied the probability of model misspecification errors in one-sided tests. These error rates are compared between the Neyman-Pearson and evidential statistical inference approaches. The results show that the evidential approach works better than the Neyman-Pearson approach.
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